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Safe by Day, Riskier After Dark
After dark

Safe by Day, Riskier After Dark

San Diego is the 19th-safest big city in the world by day — and only the 86th after dark. We ranked 249 major cities by how far each one slides from its daytime safety to its after-dark safety, using a night-safety sub-score no other index publishes.

Key findings — free to cite

San Diego is the 19th-safest big city in the world by day — and only the 86th after dark, a 21-point drop in its safety score (90 by day to 69 at night).

  • Japan owns the night. Nine of the ten safest cities after dark are Japanese; Singapore is the only interruption, at #3.
  • Five US cities slide hardest among wealthy-country destinations: San Diego, Phoenix, Dallas, Houston and Jacksonville each fall 19–22 points after dark.
  • Puebla, Mexico has the steepest fall in the study — 86 by day to 51 at night, a 35-point drop.
  • The average city loses 13.6 points after dark, so a 20-plus-point fall is genuinely exceptional.
  • Computed from Kakapo's night-safety sub-score across 249 major cities — a measure no other travel-safety index publishes.

The sharpest fall after dark

These cities score well by day but drop hardest once the sun goes down, among places rated broadly safe in daylight (overall score 78+). "Day rank → night rank" shows how far each one slides down a ranking of 249 cities. A big slide is a planning signal, not a verdict — it means plan the evening: booked transport over walking, lit main streets over shortcuts.

CityDay scoreNight scoreDropDay rank → night rank
Puebla, Mexico8651−35#53 → #189
Guadalajara, Mexico7850−28#130 → #192
Jerusalem, Israel8258−24#89 → #148
Brasília, Brazil8058−22#112 → #149
Phoenix, United States8361−22#76 → #130
Pune, India8260−22#88 → #137
Dallas, United States8261−21#87 → #131
San Diego, United States9069−21#19 → #86
Bandung, Indonesia8060−20#111 → #138
Almaty, Kazakhstan8263−19#86 → #120
Da Nang, Vietnam8566−19#60 → #102
Gaziantep, Turkey7859−19#128 → #140
Houston, United States8061−19#109 → #132
Hyderabad, India7859−19#129 → #141
Jacksonville, United States8061−19#110 → #133
The gap is a planning signal, not a verdict. A city can be perfectly enjoyable at night with the right habits. The number simply tells you how much the environment shifts after dark so you can prepare.

The world's safest cities after dark

Ranked by night-safety score — personal safety on the street after dark. East Asia and the Gulf dominate; the highest-ranked Western city is Copenhagen. These are the easiest places to land late or walk back from dinner.

#CityNight scoreDay rank
1Kyoto, Japan92#1
2Tokyo, Japan92#7
3Singapore, Singapore92#11
4Fukuoka, Japan91#2
5Hiroshima, Japan91#3
6Sapporo, Japan91#4
7Yokohama, Japan91#5
8Kobe, Japan91#8
9Nagoya, Japan91#9
10Osaka, Japan91#12
11Taipei, Taiwan89#10
12Madinah, Saudi Arabia89#13
13Copenhagen, Denmark89#17
14Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates88#6
15Dubai, United Arab Emirates86#14
16Vienna, Austria86#32
17Hong Kong, Hong Kong85#15
18Makkah, Saudi Arabia85#18
19Seoul, South Korea85#20
20Oslo, Norway85#33

How we measured it

Every Kakapo city score breaks into sub-scores; one is night safety — how safe the city is in public after dark. We ranked 249 cities (population above 800,000, US boroughs excluded) by their overall daytime score and again by their night score, then measured the shift between the two rankings. We use the rank shift rather than a raw day-minus-night gap because night safety tracks daytime personal safety almost exactly, so the raw gap is nearly constant — the rank shift is what surfaces the real outliers. Scores draw on national travel advisories from seven governments plus crime and local data; full weighting is at https://kakapo.travel/about/methodology. Scores are comparative model estimates, not incident counts.

Cite this study

This analysis is free to cite in journalism, research, or content — all we ask is a link back. Copy the attribution below:

Ready-to-use citation
Kakapo Editorial Team (2026). The Night-Safety Gap: Safe by Day, Riskier After Dark. Kakapo. https://kakapo.travel/blog/night-safety-gap-2026

Writing a travel-safety story? We give journalists and researchers custom data pulls at no cost — the full day-to-night table, a specific region, or a city-by-city breakdown. Email [email protected] and we usually reply the same day.

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Kakapo publishes real safety scores for every destination, drawing on national travel advisories, local crime data, healthcare infrastructure, and night-safety measures. Kakapo Studies is our research imprint — independent editorial, no advertiser influence on scores. Contact: [email protected].